Struct chrono::naive::NaiveDate

pub struct NaiveDate { /* fields omitted */ }

ISO 8601 calendar date without timezone. Allows for every proleptic Gregorian date from Jan 1, 262145 BCE to Dec 31, 262143 CE. Also supports the conversion from ISO 8601 ordinal and week date.

Calendar Date

The ISO 8601 calendar date follows the proleptic Gregorian calendar. It is like a normal civil calendar but note some slight differences:

• Dates before the Gregorian calendar's inception in 1582 are defined via the extrapolation. Be careful, as historical dates are often noted in the Julian calendar and others and the transition to Gregorian may differ across countries (as late as early 20C).

  (Some example: Both Shakespeare from Britain and Cervantes from Spain seemingly died on the same calendar date---April 23, 1616---but in the different calendar. Britain used the Julian calendar at that time, so Shakespeare's death is later.)

• ISO 8601 calendars has the year 0, which is 1 BCE (a year before 1 CE). If you need a typical BCE/BC and CE/AD notation for year numbers, use the Datelike::year_ce method.

Week Date

The ISO 8601 week date is a triple of year number, week number and day of the week with the following rules:

• A week consists of Monday through Sunday, and is always numbered within some year. The week number ranges from 1 to 52 or 53 depending on the year.

• The week 1 of given year is defined as the first week containing January 4 of that year, or equivalently, the first week containing four or more days in that year.

• The year number in the week date may not correspond to the actual Gregorian year. For example, January 3, 2016 (Sunday) was on the last (53rd) week of 2015.

Chrono's date types default to the ISO 8601 calendar date, but Datelike::iso_week and Datelike::weekday methods can be used to get the corresponding week date.

Ordinal Date

The ISO 8601 ordinal date is a pair of year number and day of the year ("ordinal"). The ordinal number ranges from 1 to 365 or 366 depending on the year. The year number is same to that of the calendar date.

This is currently the internal format of Chrono's date types.

Methods

impl NaiveDate

pub fn from_ymd(year: i32, month: u32, day: u32) -> NaiveDate

Makes a new NaiveDate from the calendar date (year, month and day).

Panics on the out-of-range date, invalid month and/or day.

Example

use chrono::{NaiveDate, Datelike, Weekday};

let d = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 3, 14);
assert_eq!(d.year(), 2015);
assert_eq!(d.month(), 3);
assert_eq!(d.day(), 14);
assert_eq!(d.ordinal(), 73); // day of year
assert_eq!(d.iso_week().year(), 2015);
assert_eq!(d.iso_week().week(), 11);
assert_eq!(d.weekday(), Weekday::Sat);
assert_eq!(d.num_days_from_ce(), 735671); // days since January 1, 1 CE

pub fn from_ymd_opt(year: i32, month: u32, day: u32) -> Option<NaiveDate>

Makes a new NaiveDate from the calendar date (year, month and day).

Returns None on the out-of-range date, invalid month and/or day.

Example

use chrono::NaiveDate;

let from_ymd_opt = NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt;

assert!(from_ymd_opt(2015, 3, 14).is_some());
assert!(from_ymd_opt(2015, 0, 14).is_none());
assert!(from_ymd_opt(2015, 2, 29).is_none());
assert!(from_ymd_opt(-4, 2, 29).is_some()); // 5 BCE is a leap year
assert!(from_ymd_opt(400000, 1, 1).is_none());
assert!(from_ymd_opt(-400000, 1, 1).is_none());

pub fn from_yo(year: i32, ordinal: u32) -> NaiveDate

Makes a new NaiveDate from the ordinal date (year and day of the year).

Panics on the out-of-range date and/or invalid day of year.

Example

use chrono::{NaiveDate, Datelike, Weekday};

let d = NaiveDate::from_yo(2015, 73);
assert_eq!(d.ordinal(), 73);
assert_eq!(d.year(), 2015);
assert_eq!(d.month(), 3);
assert_eq!(d.day(), 14);
assert_eq!(d.iso_week().year(), 2015);
assert_eq!(d.iso_week().week(), 11);
assert_eq!(d.weekday(), Weekday::Sat);
assert_eq!(d.num_days_from_ce(), 735671); // days since January 1, 1 CE

pub fn from_yo_opt(year: i32, ordinal: u32) -> Option<NaiveDate>

Makes a new NaiveDate from the ordinal date (year and day of the year).

Returns None on the out-of-range date and/or invalid day of year.

Example

use chrono::NaiveDate;

let from_yo_opt = NaiveDate::from_yo_opt;

assert!(from_yo_opt(2015, 100).is_some());
assert!(from_yo_opt(2015, 0).is_none());
assert!(from_yo_opt(2015, 365).is_some());
assert!(from_yo_opt(2015, 366).is_none());
assert!(from_yo_opt(-4, 366).is_some()); // 5 BCE is a leap year
assert!(from_yo_opt(400000, 1).is_none());
assert!(from_yo_opt(-400000, 1).is_none());

pub fn from_isoywd(year: i32, week: u32, weekday: Weekday) -> NaiveDate

Makes a new NaiveDate from the ISO week date (year, week number and day of the week). The resulting NaiveDate may have a different year from the input year.

Panics on the out-of-range date and/or invalid week number.

Example

use chrono::{NaiveDate, Datelike, Weekday};

let d = NaiveDate::from_isoywd(2015, 11, Weekday::Sat);
assert_eq!(d.iso_week().year(), 2015);
assert_eq!(d.iso_week().week(), 11);
assert_eq!(d.weekday(), Weekday::Sat);
assert_eq!(d.year(), 2015);
assert_eq!(d.month(), 3);
assert_eq!(d.day(), 14);
assert_eq!(d.ordinal(), 73); // day of year
assert_eq!(d.num_days_from_ce(), 735671); // days since January 1, 1 CE

pub fn from_isoywd_opt(
    year: i32,
    week: u32,
    weekday: Weekday
) -> Option<NaiveDate>

Makes a new NaiveDate from the ISO week date (year, week number and day of the week). The resulting NaiveDate may have a different year from the input year.

Returns None on the out-of-range date and/or invalid week number.

Example

use chrono::{NaiveDate, Weekday};

let from_ymd = NaiveDate::from_ymd;
let from_isoywd_opt = NaiveDate::from_isoywd_opt;

assert_eq!(from_isoywd_opt(2015, 0, Weekday::Sun), None);
assert_eq!(from_isoywd_opt(2015, 10, Weekday::Sun), Some(from_ymd(2015, 3, 8)));
assert_eq!(from_isoywd_opt(2015, 30, Weekday::Mon), Some(from_ymd(2015, 7, 20)));
assert_eq!(from_isoywd_opt(2015, 60, Weekday::Mon), None);

assert_eq!(from_isoywd_opt(400000, 10, Weekday::Fri), None);
assert_eq!(from_isoywd_opt(-400000, 10, Weekday::Sat), None);

The year number of ISO week date may differ from that of the calendar date.

//           Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
// 2014-W52  22 23 24 25 26 27 28    has 4+ days of new year,
// 2015-W01  29 30 31  1  2  3  4 <- so this is the first week
assert_eq!(from_isoywd_opt(2014, 52, Weekday::Sun), Some(from_ymd(2014, 12, 28)));
assert_eq!(from_isoywd_opt(2014, 53, Weekday::Mon), None);
assert_eq!(from_isoywd_opt(2015, 1, Weekday::Mon), Some(from_ymd(2014, 12, 29)));

// 2015-W52  21 22 23 24 25 26 27    has 4+ days of old year,
// 2015-W53  28 29 30 31  1  2  3 <- so this is the last week
// 2016-W01   4  5  6  7  8  9 10
assert_eq!(from_isoywd_opt(2015, 52, Weekday::Sun), Some(from_ymd(2015, 12, 27)));
assert_eq!(from_isoywd_opt(2015, 53, Weekday::Sun), Some(from_ymd(2016, 1, 3)));
assert_eq!(from_isoywd_opt(2015, 54, Weekday::Mon), None);
assert_eq!(from_isoywd_opt(2016, 1, Weekday::Mon), Some(from_ymd(2016, 1, 4)));

pub fn from_num_days_from_ce(days: i32) -> NaiveDate

Makes a new NaiveDate from the number of days since January 1, 1 (Day 1) in the proleptic Gregorian calendar.

Panics on the out-of-range date.

Example

use chrono::{NaiveDate, Datelike, Weekday};

let d = NaiveDate::from_num_days_from_ce(735671);
assert_eq!(d.num_days_from_ce(), 735671); // days since January 1, 1 CE
assert_eq!(d.year(), 2015);
assert_eq!(d.month(), 3);
assert_eq!(d.day(), 14);
assert_eq!(d.ordinal(), 73); // day of year
assert_eq!(d.iso_week().year(), 2015);
assert_eq!(d.iso_week().week(), 11);
assert_eq!(d.weekday(), Weekday::Sat);

While not directly supported by Chrono, it is easy to convert from the Julian day number (January 1, 4713 BCE in the Julian calendar being Day 0) to Gregorian with this method. (Note that this panics when jd is out of range.)

use chrono::NaiveDate;

fn jd_to_date(jd: i32) -> NaiveDate {
    // keep in mind that the Julian day number is 0-based
    // while this method requires an 1-based number.
    NaiveDate::from_num_days_from_ce(jd - 1721425)
}

// January 1, 4713 BCE in Julian = November 24, 4714 BCE in Gregorian
assert_eq!(jd_to_date(0), NaiveDate::from_ymd(-4713, 11, 24));

assert_eq!(jd_to_date(1721426), NaiveDate::from_ymd(1, 1, 1));
assert_eq!(jd_to_date(2450000), NaiveDate::from_ymd(1995, 10, 9));
assert_eq!(jd_to_date(2451545), NaiveDate::from_ymd(2000, 1, 1));

pub fn from_num_days_from_ce_opt(days: i32) -> Option<NaiveDate>

Makes a new NaiveDate from the number of days since January 1, 1 (Day 1) in the proleptic Gregorian calendar.

Returns None on the out-of-range date.

Example

use chrono::NaiveDate;

let from_ndays_opt = NaiveDate::from_num_days_from_ce_opt;
let from_ymd = NaiveDate::from_ymd;

assert_eq!(from_ndays_opt(730_000),      Some(from_ymd(1999, 9, 3)));
assert_eq!(from_ndays_opt(1),            Some(from_ymd(1, 1, 1)));
assert_eq!(from_ndays_opt(0),            Some(from_ymd(0, 12, 31)));
assert_eq!(from_ndays_opt(-1),           Some(from_ymd(0, 12, 30)));
assert_eq!(from_ndays_opt(100_000_000),  None);
assert_eq!(from_ndays_opt(-100_000_000), None);

pub fn parse_from_str(s: &str, fmt: &str) -> ParseResult<NaiveDate>

Parses a string with the specified format string and returns a new NaiveDate. See the format::strftime module on the supported escape sequences.

Example

use chrono::NaiveDate;

let parse_from_str = NaiveDate::parse_from_str;

assert_eq!(parse_from_str("2015-09-05", "%Y-%m-%d"),
           Ok(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 5)));
assert_eq!(parse_from_str("5sep2015", "%d%b%Y"),
           Ok(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 5)));

Time and offset is ignored for the purpose of parsing.

assert_eq!(parse_from_str("2014-5-17T12:34:56+09:30", "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z"),
           Ok(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2014, 5, 17)));

Out-of-bound dates or insufficient fields are errors.

assert!(parse_from_str("2015/9", "%Y/%m").is_err());
assert!(parse_from_str("2015/9/31", "%Y/%m/%d").is_err());

All parsed fields should be consistent to each other, otherwise it's an error.

assert!(parse_from_str("Sat, 09 Aug 2013", "%a, %d %b %Y").is_err());

pub fn and_time(&self, time: NaiveTime) -> NaiveDateTime

Makes a new NaiveDateTime from the current date and given NaiveTime.

Example

use chrono::{NaiveDate, NaiveTime, NaiveDateTime};

let d = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 6, 3);
let t = NaiveTime::from_hms_milli(12, 34, 56, 789);

let dt: NaiveDateTime = d.and_time(t);
assert_eq!(dt.date(), d);
assert_eq!(dt.time(), t);

pub fn and_hms(&self, hour: u32, min: u32, sec: u32) -> NaiveDateTime

Makes a new NaiveDateTime from the current date, hour, minute and second.

No leap second is allowed here; use NaiveDate::and_hms_* methods with a subsecond parameter instead.

Panics on invalid hour, minute and/or second.

Example

use chrono::{NaiveDate, NaiveDateTime, Datelike, Timelike, Weekday};

let d = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 6, 3);

let dt: NaiveDateTime = d.and_hms(12, 34, 56);
assert_eq!(dt.year(), 2015);
assert_eq!(dt.weekday(), Weekday::Wed);
assert_eq!(dt.second(), 56);

pub fn and_hms_opt(
    &self,
    hour: u32,
    min: u32,
    sec: u32
) -> Option<NaiveDateTime>

Makes a new NaiveDateTime from the current date, hour, minute and second.

No leap second is allowed here; use NaiveDate::and_hms_*_opt methods with a subsecond parameter instead.

Returns None on invalid hour, minute and/or second.

Example

use chrono::NaiveDate;

let d = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 6, 3);
assert!(d.and_hms_opt(12, 34, 56).is_some());
assert!(d.and_hms_opt(12, 34, 60).is_none()); // use `and_hms_milli_opt` instead
assert!(d.and_hms_opt(12, 60, 56).is_none());
assert!(d.and_hms_opt(24, 34, 56).is_none());

pub fn and_hms_milli(
    &self,
    hour: u32,
    min: u32,
    sec: u32,
    milli: u32
) -> NaiveDateTime

Makes a new NaiveDateTime from the current date, hour, minute, second and millisecond.

The millisecond part can exceed 1,000 in order to represent the leap second.

Panics on invalid hour, minute, second and/or millisecond.

Example

use chrono::{NaiveDate, NaiveDateTime, Datelike, Timelike, Weekday};

let d = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 6, 3);

let dt: NaiveDateTime = d.and_hms_milli(12, 34, 56, 789);
assert_eq!(dt.year(), 2015);
assert_eq!(dt.weekday(), Weekday::Wed);
assert_eq!(dt.second(), 56);
assert_eq!(dt.nanosecond(), 789_000_000);

pub fn and_hms_milli_opt(
    &self,
    hour: u32,
    min: u32,
    sec: u32,
    milli: u32
) -> Option<NaiveDateTime>

Makes a new NaiveDateTime from the current date, hour, minute, second and millisecond.

The millisecond part can exceed 1,000 in order to represent the leap second.

Returns None on invalid hour, minute, second and/or millisecond.

Example

use chrono::NaiveDate;

let d = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 6, 3);
assert!(d.and_hms_milli_opt(12, 34, 56,   789).is_some());
assert!(d.and_hms_milli_opt(12, 34, 59, 1_789).is_some()); // leap second
assert!(d.and_hms_milli_opt(12, 34, 59, 2_789).is_none());
assert!(d.and_hms_milli_opt(12, 34, 60,   789).is_none());
assert!(d.and_hms_milli_opt(12, 60, 56,   789).is_none());
assert!(d.and_hms_milli_opt(24, 34, 56,   789).is_none());

pub fn and_hms_micro(
    &self,
    hour: u32,
    min: u32,
    sec: u32,
    micro: u32
) -> NaiveDateTime

Makes a new NaiveDateTime from the current date, hour, minute, second and microsecond.

The microsecond part can exceed 1,000,000 in order to represent the leap second.

Panics on invalid hour, minute, second and/or microsecond.

Example

use chrono::{NaiveDate, NaiveDateTime, Datelike, Timelike, Weekday};

let d = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 6, 3);

let dt: NaiveDateTime = d.and_hms_micro(12, 34, 56, 789_012);
assert_eq!(dt.year(), 2015);
assert_eq!(dt.weekday(), Weekday::Wed);
assert_eq!(dt.second(), 56);
assert_eq!(dt.nanosecond(), 789_012_000);

pub fn and_hms_micro_opt(
    &self,
    hour: u32,
    min: u32,
    sec: u32,
    micro: u32
) -> Option<NaiveDateTime>

Makes a new NaiveDateTime from the current date, hour, minute, second and microsecond.

The microsecond part can exceed 1,000,000 in order to represent the leap second.

Returns None on invalid hour, minute, second and/or microsecond.

Example

use chrono::NaiveDate;

let d = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 6, 3);
assert!(d.and_hms_micro_opt(12, 34, 56,   789_012).is_some());
assert!(d.and_hms_micro_opt(12, 34, 59, 1_789_012).is_some()); // leap second
assert!(d.and_hms_micro_opt(12, 34, 59, 2_789_012).is_none());
assert!(d.and_hms_micro_opt(12, 34, 60,   789_012).is_none());
assert!(d.and_hms_micro_opt(12, 60, 56,   789_012).is_none());
assert!(d.and_hms_micro_opt(24, 34, 56,   789_012).is_none());

pub fn and_hms_nano(
    &self,
    hour: u32,
    min: u32,
    sec: u32,
    nano: u32
) -> NaiveDateTime

Makes a new NaiveDateTime from the current date, hour, minute, second and nanosecond.

The nanosecond part can exceed 1,000,000,000 in order to represent the leap second.

Panics on invalid hour, minute, second and/or nanosecond.

Example

use chrono::{NaiveDate, NaiveDateTime, Datelike, Timelike, Weekday};

let d = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 6, 3);

let dt: NaiveDateTime = d.and_hms_nano(12, 34, 56, 789_012_345);
assert_eq!(dt.year(), 2015);
assert_eq!(dt.weekday(), Weekday::Wed);
assert_eq!(dt.second(), 56);
assert_eq!(dt.nanosecond(), 789_012_345);

pub fn and_hms_nano_opt(
    &self,
    hour: u32,
    min: u32,
    sec: u32,
    nano: u32
) -> Option<NaiveDateTime>

Makes a new NaiveDateTime from the current date, hour, minute, second and nanosecond.

The nanosecond part can exceed 1,000,000,000 in order to represent the leap second.

Returns None on invalid hour, minute, second and/or nanosecond.

Example

use chrono::NaiveDate;

let d = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 6, 3);
assert!(d.and_hms_nano_opt(12, 34, 56,   789_012_345).is_some());
assert!(d.and_hms_nano_opt(12, 34, 59, 1_789_012_345).is_some()); // leap second
assert!(d.and_hms_nano_opt(12, 34, 59, 2_789_012_345).is_none());
assert!(d.and_hms_nano_opt(12, 34, 60,   789_012_345).is_none());
assert!(d.and_hms_nano_opt(12, 60, 56,   789_012_345).is_none());
assert!(d.and_hms_nano_opt(24, 34, 56,   789_012_345).is_none());

pub fn succ(&self) -> NaiveDate

Makes a new NaiveDate for the next calendar date.

Panics when self is the last representable date.

Example

use chrono::NaiveDate;

assert_eq!(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015,  6,  3).succ(), NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 6, 4));
assert_eq!(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015,  6, 30).succ(), NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 7, 1));
assert_eq!(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 12, 31).succ(), NaiveDate::from_ymd(2016, 1, 1));

pub fn succ_opt(&self) -> Option<NaiveDate>

Makes a new NaiveDate for the next calendar date.

Returns None when self is the last representable date.

Example

use chrono::NaiveDate;
use chrono::naive::MAX_DATE;

assert_eq!(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 6, 3).succ_opt(),
           Some(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 6, 4)));
assert_eq!(MAX_DATE.succ_opt(), None);

pub fn pred(&self) -> NaiveDate

Makes a new NaiveDate for the previous calendar date.

Panics when self is the first representable date.

Example

use chrono::NaiveDate;

assert_eq!(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 6, 3).pred(), NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015,  6,  2));
assert_eq!(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 6, 1).pred(), NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015,  5, 31));
assert_eq!(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 1, 1).pred(), NaiveDate::from_ymd(2014, 12, 31));

pub fn pred_opt(&self) -> Option<NaiveDate>

Makes a new NaiveDate for the previous calendar date.

Returns None when self is the first representable date.

Example

use chrono::NaiveDate;
use chrono::naive::MIN_DATE;

assert_eq!(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 6, 3).pred_opt(),
           Some(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 6, 2)));
assert_eq!(MIN_DATE.pred_opt(), None);

pub fn checked_add_signed(self, rhs: OldDuration) -> Option<NaiveDate>

Adds the days part of given Duration to the current date.

Returns None when it will result in overflow.

Example

use chrono::NaiveDate;
use chrono::naive::MAX_DATE;
use time::Duration;

let d = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 5);
assert_eq!(d.checked_add_signed(Duration::days(40)),
           Some(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 10, 15)));
assert_eq!(d.checked_add_signed(Duration::days(-40)),
           Some(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 7, 27)));
assert_eq!(d.checked_add_signed(Duration::days(1_000_000_000)), None);
assert_eq!(d.checked_add_signed(Duration::days(-1_000_000_000)), None);
assert_eq!(MAX_DATE.checked_add_signed(Duration::days(1)), None);

pub fn checked_sub_signed(self, rhs: OldDuration) -> Option<NaiveDate>

Subtracts the days part of given Duration from the current date.

Returns None when it will result in overflow.

Example

use chrono::NaiveDate;
use chrono::naive::MIN_DATE;
use time::Duration;

let d = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 5);
assert_eq!(d.checked_sub_signed(Duration::days(40)),
           Some(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 7, 27)));
assert_eq!(d.checked_sub_signed(Duration::days(-40)),
           Some(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 10, 15)));
assert_eq!(d.checked_sub_signed(Duration::days(1_000_000_000)), None);
assert_eq!(d.checked_sub_signed(Duration::days(-1_000_000_000)), None);
assert_eq!(MIN_DATE.checked_sub_signed(Duration::days(1)), None);

pub fn signed_duration_since(self, rhs: NaiveDate) -> OldDuration

Subtracts another NaiveDate from the current date. Returns a Duration of integral numbers.

This does not overflow or underflow at all, as all possible output fits in the range of Duration.

Example

use chrono::NaiveDate;
use time::Duration;

let from_ymd = NaiveDate::from_ymd;
let since = NaiveDate::signed_duration_since;

assert_eq!(since(from_ymd(2014, 1, 1), from_ymd(2014, 1, 1)), Duration::zero());
assert_eq!(since(from_ymd(2014, 1, 1), from_ymd(2013, 12, 31)), Duration::days(1));
assert_eq!(since(from_ymd(2014, 1, 1), from_ymd(2014, 1, 2)), Duration::days(-1));
assert_eq!(since(from_ymd(2014, 1, 1), from_ymd(2013, 9, 23)), Duration::days(100));
assert_eq!(since(from_ymd(2014, 1, 1), from_ymd(2013, 1, 1)), Duration::days(365));
assert_eq!(since(from_ymd(2014, 1, 1), from_ymd(2010, 1, 1)), Duration::days(365*4 + 1));
assert_eq!(since(from_ymd(2014, 1, 1), from_ymd(1614, 1, 1)), Duration::days(365*400 + 97));

pub fn format_with_items<'a, I>(&self, items: I) -> DelayedFormat<I> where
    I: Iterator<Item = Item<'a>> + Clone, 

Formats the date with the specified formatting items. Otherwise it is same to the ordinary format method.

The Iterator of items should be Cloneable, since the resulting DelayedFormat value may be formatted multiple times.

Example

use chrono::NaiveDate;
use chrono::format::strftime::StrftimeItems;

let fmt = StrftimeItems::new("%Y-%m-%d");
let d = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 5);
assert_eq!(d.format_with_items(fmt.clone()).to_string(), "2015-09-05");
assert_eq!(d.format("%Y-%m-%d").to_string(),             "2015-09-05");

The resulting DelayedFormat can be formatted directly via the Display trait.

assert_eq!(format!("{}", d.format_with_items(fmt)), "2015-09-05");

pub fn format<'a>(&self, fmt: &'a str) -> DelayedFormat<StrftimeItems<'a>>

Formats the date with the specified format string. See the format::strftime module on the supported escape sequences.

This returns a DelayedFormat, which gets converted to a string only when actual formatting happens. You may use the to_string method to get a String, or just feed it into print! and other formatting macros. (In this way it avoids the redundant memory allocation.)

A wrong format string does not issue an error immediately. Rather, converting or formatting the DelayedFormat fails. You are recommended to immediately use DelayedFormat for this reason.

Example

use chrono::NaiveDate;

let d = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 5);
assert_eq!(d.format("%Y-%m-%d").to_string(), "2015-09-05");
assert_eq!(d.format("%A, %-d %B, %C%y").to_string(), "Saturday, 5 September, 2015");

The resulting DelayedFormat can be formatted directly via the Display trait.

assert_eq!(format!("{}", d.format("%Y-%m-%d")), "2015-09-05");
assert_eq!(format!("{}", d.format("%A, %-d %B, %C%y")), "Saturday, 5 September, 2015");

Trait Implementations

impl Datelike for NaiveDate

fn year(&self) -> i32

Returns the year number in the calendar date.

Example

use chrono::{NaiveDate, Datelike};

assert_eq!(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 8).year(), 2015);
assert_eq!(NaiveDate::from_ymd(-308, 3, 14).year(), -308); // 309 BCE

fn month(&self) -> u32

Returns the month number starting from 1.

The return value ranges from 1 to 12.

Example

use chrono::{NaiveDate, Datelike};

assert_eq!(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 8).month(), 9);
assert_eq!(NaiveDate::from_ymd(-308, 3, 14).month(), 3);

fn month0(&self) -> u32

Returns the month number starting from 0.

The return value ranges from 0 to 11.

Example

use chrono::{NaiveDate, Datelike};

assert_eq!(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 8).month0(), 8);
assert_eq!(NaiveDate::from_ymd(-308, 3, 14).month0(), 2);

fn day(&self) -> u32

Returns the day of month starting from 1.

The return value ranges from 1 to 31. (The last day of month differs by months.)

Example

use chrono::{NaiveDate, Datelike};

assert_eq!(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 8).day(), 8);
assert_eq!(NaiveDate::from_ymd(-308, 3, 14).day(), 14);

Combined with NaiveDate::pred, one can determine the number of days in a particular month. (Note that this panics when year is out of range.)

use chrono::{NaiveDate, Datelike};

fn ndays_in_month(year: i32, month: u32) -> u32 {
    // the first day of the next month...
    let (y, m) = if month == 12 { (year + 1, 1) } else { (year, month + 1) };
    let d = NaiveDate::from_ymd(y, m, 1);

    // ...is preceded by the last day of the original month
    d.pred().day()
}

assert_eq!(ndays_in_month(2015, 8), 31);
assert_eq!(ndays_in_month(2015, 9), 30);
assert_eq!(ndays_in_month(2015, 12), 31);
assert_eq!(ndays_in_month(2016, 2), 29);
assert_eq!(ndays_in_month(2017, 2), 28);

fn day0(&self) -> u32

Returns the day of month starting from 0.

The return value ranges from 0 to 30. (The last day of month differs by months.)

Example

use chrono::{NaiveDate, Datelike};

assert_eq!(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 8).day0(), 7);
assert_eq!(NaiveDate::from_ymd(-308, 3, 14).day0(), 13);

fn ordinal(&self) -> u32

Returns the day of year starting from 1.

The return value ranges from 1 to 366. (The last day of year differs by years.)

Example

use chrono::{NaiveDate, Datelike};

assert_eq!(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 8).ordinal(), 251);
assert_eq!(NaiveDate::from_ymd(-308, 3, 14).ordinal(), 74);

Combined with NaiveDate::pred, one can determine the number of days in a particular year. (Note that this panics when year is out of range.)

use chrono::{NaiveDate, Datelike};

fn ndays_in_year(year: i32) -> u32 {
    // the first day of the next year...
    let d = NaiveDate::from_ymd(year + 1, 1, 1);

    // ...is preceded by the last day of the original year
    d.pred().ordinal()
}

assert_eq!(ndays_in_year(2015), 365);
assert_eq!(ndays_in_year(2016), 366);
assert_eq!(ndays_in_year(2017), 365);
assert_eq!(ndays_in_year(2000), 366);
assert_eq!(ndays_in_year(2100), 365);

fn ordinal0(&self) -> u32

Returns the day of year starting from 0.

The return value ranges from 0 to 365. (The last day of year differs by years.)

Example

use chrono::{NaiveDate, Datelike};

assert_eq!(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 8).ordinal0(), 250);
assert_eq!(NaiveDate::from_ymd(-308, 3, 14).ordinal0(), 73);

fn weekday(&self) -> Weekday

Returns the day of week.

Example

use chrono::{NaiveDate, Datelike, Weekday};

assert_eq!(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 8).weekday(), Weekday::Tue);
assert_eq!(NaiveDate::from_ymd(-308, 3, 14).weekday(), Weekday::Fri);

fn iso_week(&self) -> IsoWeek

Returns the ISO week.

fn with_year(&self, year: i32) -> Option<NaiveDate>

Makes a new NaiveDate with the year number changed.

Returns None when the resulting NaiveDate would be invalid.

Example

use chrono::{NaiveDate, Datelike};

assert_eq!(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 8).with_year(2016),
           Some(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2016, 9, 8)));
assert_eq!(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 8).with_year(-308),
           Some(NaiveDate::from_ymd(-308, 9, 8)));

A leap day (February 29) is a good example that this method can return None.

assert!(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2016, 2, 29).with_year(2015).is_none());
assert!(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2016, 2, 29).with_year(2020).is_some());

fn with_month(&self, month: u32) -> Option<NaiveDate>

Makes a new NaiveDate with the month number (starting from 1) changed.

Returns None when the resulting NaiveDate would be invalid.

Example

use chrono::{NaiveDate, Datelike};

assert_eq!(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 8).with_month(10),
           Some(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 10, 8)));
assert_eq!(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 8).with_month(13), None); // no month 13
assert_eq!(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 30).with_month(2), None); // no February 30

fn with_month0(&self, month0: u32) -> Option<NaiveDate>

Makes a new NaiveDate with the month number (starting from 0) changed.

Returns None when the resulting NaiveDate would be invalid.

Example

use chrono::{NaiveDate, Datelike};

assert_eq!(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 8).with_month0(9),
           Some(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 10, 8)));
assert_eq!(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 8).with_month0(12), None); // no month 13
assert_eq!(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 30).with_month0(1), None); // no February 30

fn with_day(&self, day: u32) -> Option<NaiveDate>

Makes a new NaiveDate with the day of month (starting from 1) changed.

Returns None when the resulting NaiveDate would be invalid.

Example

use chrono::{NaiveDate, Datelike};

assert_eq!(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 8).with_day(30),
           Some(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 30)));
assert_eq!(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 8).with_day(31),
           None); // no September 31

fn with_day0(&self, day0: u32) -> Option<NaiveDate>

Makes a new NaiveDate with the day of month (starting from 0) changed.

Returns None when the resulting NaiveDate would be invalid.

Example

use chrono::{NaiveDate, Datelike};

assert_eq!(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 8).with_day0(29),
           Some(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 30)));
assert_eq!(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 8).with_day0(30),
           None); // no September 31

fn with_ordinal(&self, ordinal: u32) -> Option<NaiveDate>

Makes a new NaiveDate with the day of year (starting from 1) changed.

Returns None when the resulting NaiveDate would be invalid.

Example

use chrono::{NaiveDate, Datelike};

assert_eq!(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 1, 1).with_ordinal(60),
           Some(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 3, 1)));
assert_eq!(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 1, 1).with_ordinal(366),
           None); // 2015 had only 365 days

assert_eq!(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2016, 1, 1).with_ordinal(60),
           Some(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2016, 2, 29)));
assert_eq!(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2016, 1, 1).with_ordinal(366),
           Some(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2016, 12, 31)));

fn with_ordinal0(&self, ordinal0: u32) -> Option<NaiveDate>

Makes a new NaiveDate with the day of year (starting from 0) changed.

Returns None when the resulting NaiveDate would be invalid.

Example

use chrono::{NaiveDate, Datelike};

assert_eq!(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 1, 1).with_ordinal0(59),
           Some(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 3, 1)));
assert_eq!(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 1, 1).with_ordinal0(365),
           None); // 2015 had only 365 days

assert_eq!(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2016, 1, 1).with_ordinal0(59),
           Some(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2016, 2, 29)));
assert_eq!(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2016, 1, 1).with_ordinal0(365),
           Some(NaiveDate::from_ymd(2016, 12, 31)));

fn year_ce(&self) -> (bool, u32)

Returns the absolute year number starting from 1 with a boolean flag, which is false when the year predates the epoch (BCE/BC) and true otherwise (CE/AD).

fn num_days_from_ce(&self) -> i32

Returns the number of days since January 1, Year 1 (aka Day 1) in the proleptic Gregorian calendar.

impl Ord for NaiveDate

fn cmp(&self, other: &NaiveDate) -> Ordering

This method returns an Ordering between self and other.

fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self

Compares and returns the maximum of two values.

fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self

Compares and returns the minimum of two values.

fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Self

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clamp)

Restrict a value to a certain interval.

impl Eq for NaiveDate

impl PartialOrd<NaiveDate> for NaiveDate

fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &NaiveDate) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists.

fn lt(&self, other: &NaiveDate) -> bool

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator.

fn le(&self, other: &NaiveDate) -> bool

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator.

fn gt(&self, other: &NaiveDate) -> bool

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator.

fn ge(&self, other: &NaiveDate) -> bool

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator.

impl Copy for NaiveDate

impl PartialEq<NaiveDate> for NaiveDate

fn eq(&self, other: &NaiveDate) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

fn ne(&self, other: &NaiveDate) -> bool

This method tests for !=.

impl Clone for NaiveDate

fn clone(&self) -> NaiveDate

Returns a copy of the value.

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source.

impl Display for NaiveDate

The Display output of the naive date d is same to d.format("%Y-%m-%d").

The string printed can be readily parsed via the parse method on str.

Example

use chrono::NaiveDate;

assert_eq!(format!("{}", NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015,  9,  5)), "2015-09-05");
assert_eq!(format!("{}", NaiveDate::from_ymd(   0,  1,  1)), "0000-01-01");
assert_eq!(format!("{}", NaiveDate::from_ymd(9999, 12, 31)), "9999-12-31");

ISO 8601 requires an explicit sign for years before 1 BCE or after 9999 CE.

assert_eq!(format!("{}", NaiveDate::from_ymd(   -1,  1,  1)),  "-0001-01-01");
assert_eq!(format!("{}", NaiveDate::from_ymd(10000, 12, 31)), "+10000-12-31");

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl Debug for NaiveDate

The Debug output of the naive date d is same to d.format("%Y-%m-%d").

The string printed can be readily parsed via the parse method on str.

Example

use chrono::NaiveDate;

assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015,  9,  5)), "2015-09-05");
assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", NaiveDate::from_ymd(   0,  1,  1)), "0000-01-01");
assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", NaiveDate::from_ymd(9999, 12, 31)), "9999-12-31");

ISO 8601 requires an explicit sign for years before 1 BCE or after 9999 CE.

assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", NaiveDate::from_ymd(   -1,  1,  1)),  "-0001-01-01");
assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", NaiveDate::from_ymd(10000, 12, 31)), "+10000-12-31");

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl AddAssign<Duration> for NaiveDate

fn add_assign(&mut self, rhs: OldDuration)

Performs the += operation.

impl Add<Duration> for NaiveDate

An addition of Duration to NaiveDate discards the fractional days, rounding to the closest integral number of days towards Duration::zero().

Panics on underflow or overflow. Use NaiveDate::checked_add_signed to detect that.

Example

use chrono::NaiveDate;
use time::Duration;

let from_ymd = NaiveDate::from_ymd;

assert_eq!(from_ymd(2014, 1, 1) + Duration::zero(),             from_ymd(2014, 1, 1));
assert_eq!(from_ymd(2014, 1, 1) + Duration::seconds(86399),     from_ymd(2014, 1, 1));
assert_eq!(from_ymd(2014, 1, 1) + Duration::seconds(-86399),    from_ymd(2014, 1, 1));
assert_eq!(from_ymd(2014, 1, 1) + Duration::days(1),            from_ymd(2014, 1, 2));
assert_eq!(from_ymd(2014, 1, 1) + Duration::days(-1),           from_ymd(2013, 12, 31));
assert_eq!(from_ymd(2014, 1, 1) + Duration::days(364),          from_ymd(2014, 12, 31));
assert_eq!(from_ymd(2014, 1, 1) + Duration::days(365*4 + 1),    from_ymd(2018, 1, 1));
assert_eq!(from_ymd(2014, 1, 1) + Duration::days(365*400 + 97), from_ymd(2414, 1, 1));

type Output = NaiveDate

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, rhs: OldDuration) -> NaiveDate

Performs the + operation.

impl Sub<Duration> for NaiveDate

A subtraction of Duration from NaiveDate discards the fractional days, rounding to the closest integral number of days towards Duration::zero(). It is same to the addition with a negated Duration.

Panics on underflow or overflow. Use NaiveDate::checked_sub_signed to detect that.

Example

use chrono::NaiveDate;
use time::Duration;

let from_ymd = NaiveDate::from_ymd;

assert_eq!(from_ymd(2014, 1, 1) - Duration::zero(),             from_ymd(2014, 1, 1));
assert_eq!(from_ymd(2014, 1, 1) - Duration::seconds(86399),     from_ymd(2014, 1, 1));
assert_eq!(from_ymd(2014, 1, 1) - Duration::seconds(-86399),    from_ymd(2014, 1, 1));
assert_eq!(from_ymd(2014, 1, 1) - Duration::days(1),            from_ymd(2013, 12, 31));
assert_eq!(from_ymd(2014, 1, 1) - Duration::days(-1),           from_ymd(2014, 1, 2));
assert_eq!(from_ymd(2014, 1, 1) - Duration::days(364),          from_ymd(2013, 1, 2));
assert_eq!(from_ymd(2014, 1, 1) - Duration::days(365*4 + 1),    from_ymd(2010, 1, 1));
assert_eq!(from_ymd(2014, 1, 1) - Duration::days(365*400 + 97), from_ymd(1614, 1, 1));

type Output = NaiveDate

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, rhs: OldDuration) -> NaiveDate

Performs the - operation.

impl Sub<NaiveDate> for NaiveDate

Subtracts another NaiveDate from the current date. Returns a Duration of integral numbers.

This does not overflow or underflow at all, as all possible output fits in the range of Duration.

The implementation is a wrapper around NaiveDate::signed_duration_since.

Example

use chrono::NaiveDate;
use time::Duration;

let from_ymd = NaiveDate::from_ymd;

assert_eq!(from_ymd(2014, 1, 1) - from_ymd(2014, 1, 1), Duration::zero());
assert_eq!(from_ymd(2014, 1, 1) - from_ymd(2013, 12, 31), Duration::days(1));
assert_eq!(from_ymd(2014, 1, 1) - from_ymd(2014, 1, 2), Duration::days(-1));
assert_eq!(from_ymd(2014, 1, 1) - from_ymd(2013, 9, 23), Duration::days(100));
assert_eq!(from_ymd(2014, 1, 1) - from_ymd(2013, 1, 1), Duration::days(365));
assert_eq!(from_ymd(2014, 1, 1) - from_ymd(2010, 1, 1), Duration::days(365*4 + 1));
assert_eq!(from_ymd(2014, 1, 1) - from_ymd(1614, 1, 1), Duration::days(365*400 + 97));

type Output = OldDuration

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

fn sub(self, rhs: NaiveDate) -> OldDuration

Performs the - operation.

impl SubAssign<Duration> for NaiveDate

fn sub_assign(&mut self, rhs: OldDuration)

Performs the -= operation.

impl Hash for NaiveDate

fn hash<__H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut __H)

Feeds this value into the given [Hasher].

fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H) where
    H: Hasher, 

Feeds a slice of this type into the given [Hasher].

impl FromStr for NaiveDate

Parsing a str into a NaiveDate uses the same format, %Y-%m-%d, as in Debug and Display.

Example

use chrono::NaiveDate;

let d = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2015, 9, 18);
assert_eq!("2015-09-18".parse::<NaiveDate>(), Ok(d));

let d = NaiveDate::from_ymd(12345, 6, 7);
assert_eq!("+12345-6-7".parse::<NaiveDate>(), Ok(d));

assert!("foo".parse::<NaiveDate>().is_err());

type Err = ParseError

The associated error which can be returned from parsing.

fn from_str(s: &str) -> ParseResult<NaiveDate>

Parses a string s to return a value of this type.